Swami Vivekananda
I Swami Vivekananda' (Pangayagkas a Bengali: Shāmi Bibekānando ): Pangayagkas a Bengali: [ʃami bibekanɒnɖo]) (12 Enero 1863–4 Julio 1902), mibait 'a Narendra Nath Datta[3] (Pangayagkas a Bengali: [nɔrend̪ro nat̪ʰ d̪ɔt̪t̪o]), metung yang Indian a Hindu monk. Manimuna yang tauan king pamipakilala da reng pilosopiyang Indian ning Vedanta ampong Yoga king albugan ning yatu (western world)[4] at ya ing sasabyan dang pepalaganap king belwan tungkul kareng miayaliwang relihun, at tinas ne ing kabilyan ning Hinduismu antimong manimunang relihyun ning yatu anyang tawli nang dake ning ka-19 a dilanwa o siglu.[5] Maragul yang pwersa king pangimut para king pasibayung pasibayung pamibangun ning Hinduismu king India ampo ing ampo ing pamangilala king nasyonalismu king mesakup a India.[6] Ya ing manimuna nang disipulus ning ka-19 a dilanwang santung i Ramakrishna ampo ing talatátag ning Ramakrishna Math ampo ing Ramakrishna Mission.[4] Mapalyaring kilala yang dili king kayang makabye diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king makabye nang diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king "Kapatad ku king America," ("Sisters and Brothers of America,")[7] ing pamipakilala na king Hinduismu king Parliament of the World's Religions king Chicago anyang 1893.
Swami Vivekananda | |
I Swami Vivekananda king Chicago, Setiembre, 1893. King kayli, sinulat nang Vivekananda king kayang sulat-gamat: "metung a alang anggang tibubus ampong banal – lagpus king kaisipan lagpus kareng kalidad duruku ku keka". (one infinite pure and holy – beyond thought beyond qualities I bow down to thee.)[1] | |
Mibait | Narendra Nath Datta 12 Eneru 1863 Calcutta, India |
---|---|
Mete | 4 Juliu 1902 (maki edad a 39) Belur Math malapit Calcutta |
Nasyonalidad | Indian |
Talatátag ning | Belur Math, Ramakrishna Math ampong Ramakrishna Mission |
Guru | Ramakrishna |
Pilosopiya | Vedanta |
Obrang pangkasulatan | Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga ampong Jnana Yoga |
Sikat a disipulus | Alasinga Perumal, Swami Abhayananda, Sister Nivedita, Swami Sadananda |
Impluwensya kang
| |
Quotation | Come up, O lions, and shake off the delusion that you are sheep; you are souls immortal, spirits free, blest and eternal; ye are not matter, ye are not bodies; matter is your servant, not you the servant of matter.[2] (See more quotations in Wikiquote) |
Pirma |
Mibait ya king aristokratikung pamilyang Bengali ning Calcutta i Vivekananda,[8] a migpakit hilig king ispiritwal. Meimpluwensya ya king kayang guru, i Ramakrishna nung kenu na abalung deng anggang mabye pamikatawan na la ning banal a sarili, at uli na niti, ing pamagsilbi king Dios malyaring daptan kapamilatan ning pamagsilbi king meto ketawan (mankind).[9] Kaybat nang mete ning kayang guru, maleparan yang miglakbe i Vivekananda king Indian subcontinent at mika diretsu yang belwan tungkul king kabilyan ning British India.[10] Kaybat, miglakbe ya king Estados Unidos bang maging pekakatawan ning India antimong delegadu ning 1893 Parliament of World Religions. Pilang dalan ing gewa nang pamagsalita, publiku man o pribadu, at bilalag no reng prinsipyu ning pilosopiyang Hindu king Estados Unidos, Inglaterra ampong Europa. King India, tuturing deng santung makabalen (patriotic saint) i Vivekananda, at pagmasusyan de ing kayang aldo kebaytan antimong Pambangsang Aldo ring Kayanakan (National Youth Day).[11]
Dalerayan
mag-editNotes
mag-edit- ↑ World fair 1893 circulated photo. vivekananda.net. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
- ↑ Vivekananda 2001, Paper On Hinduism, Chapter "Addresses at The Parliament of Religions", Vol 1
- ↑ Sen 2006, p. 11
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Georg 2002, p. 600
- ↑ Clarke 2006, p. 209
- ↑ Von Dense 1999, p. 191
- ↑ Dutt 2005, p. 121
- ↑ Mukherji 2011, p. 4
- ↑ Bhuyan 2003, p. 8
- ↑ Bhuyan 2003, pp. 12–15
- ↑ National Youth Day, India. National Youth Day. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved on 17 December 2012.
Citations
mag-editPikwanan
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