Ing Kolkata  (Bengali: কলকাতা), IPA: ['kolkat̪a], sadiang Calcutta , ing tungku (cabecera o capitoliu) ning estadu ning Albugang Bengal (West Bengal), India. Atiu iti king Aslagang India (East India), king aslagan nang pampang ning Ilug Hooghly. Neng ausan deng "Kolkata", keraklan kayabe la reng kayang karulun (suburbs), ania miras yang maigit yang labing limang miliun ing kayang populasiun, at megi yang katlung pekamaragul a lakanbalen o ciudad ampong urban agglomeration.

  ?Kolkata
Albugang Bengal • India
Ing Victoria Memorial
Map indicating the location of Kolkata
Location of Kolkata
 Kolkata 
Coordinates: 22°34′22″N 88°21′50″E / 22.572672, 88.363882
Oras zona IST (UTC+5:30)
Lualas
Kátas
1,500 km² (579 sq mi)
• 9 m (30 ft)
Distritu Calcutta
Populasiun
Pangasiksik
Metro
4,580,544 (2001)

• 14,681,589
Amanu Bengali, English, Hindi
Mayor Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya
Kodiku
Pincode
Telepanu

• 700 xxx
• +91 (33)
Website: www.kolkatamycity.com
 The Kolkata urban agglomeration also includes portions of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas districts.

Coordinates: 22°34′22″N 88°21′50″E / 22.572672, 88.363882

Migsilbi yang tungku ning India kanitang makalalam ya makalalam ya pa king Britania ing India, anggang 1911. Ing sadiang sentru ning makabayung pamanuru, industria, siensia, kalinangan ampong pulitika king India dinalan ya ing Kolkata king masipit a biolensia king pulitika, pamipate-pate ampong kayalang kasaplalan king kabiayan, manibat aniang 1954 angga ngeni. Nanupata, magumpisa aniang banuang 2000, mika pamagbayu king kabiayan o ekonomia, ania mika pamaniulparit (spurt) king pamandagul ning lakanbalen. Kalupa ka reng aliwang metropolitan a lakanbalen ning India, makipamuk ya pa murin ing Kolkata king urbanisasiun, kakaluluan, polusiun ampong trapiku.

Pikabaluan ya ing Kolkata king amlat nang rebolusionariu, manibat king pamakipamuk ning India para king katimawan, angga kareng pangimut a maka-kaili ampong union a pangkalakal (trade union).

Notes

Dalerayan

  • Bennett, A & J Hindle (1996), London Review of Books: An Anthology, Verso, 63–70, ISBN 185984121X
  • Chaudhuri, NC (2001), The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian, New York Review of Books, ISBN 094032282X
  • Chaudhuri, S (1995), Calcutta: The Living City. Vol I and Vol II, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 0195636988
  • Gandhi, R (1992), Patel: A Life, Navajivan, ISBN ASIN B0006EYQ0A
  • Marcuse, P & R van Kempen (2000), Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?, Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 0631212906
  • Marston, D (2001), The Seven Year's War, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1841761915

  • Mukherjee, SC (1991), The changing face of Calcutta: An architectural approach : Calcutta, 300, Government of West Bengal, ISBN B0000D6TXX
  • Roy, A (2002), City Requiem, Calcutta: Gender and The Politics of Poverty, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816639329
  • Roy, A & Alsayyad (2004), Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia, Lexington Books, ISBN 0739107410
  • Sen, A (1973), Poverty and Famines, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 0-19-828463-2
  • Singh, S (2003), Lonely Planet India (10 ed.), Lonely Planet, ISBN 1740594215
  • Thomas, FC (1977), Calcutta Poor: Elegies on a City Above Pretense, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1563249812

Suglung palual

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