Kolkata

Manakit kang karagdagang impormasiun tungkul king Kolkata kareng kapatad nang proyektu ning Wikipedia:
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Ing "Calcutta" lilipat ya keni. Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Calcutta (disambiguation).

Ing Kolkata (help·info) (Bengali: কলকাতা), IPA: ['kolkat̪a], sadiang Calcutta (help·info), ing tungku (cabecera o capitoliu) ning estadu ning Albugang Bengal (West Bengal), India. Atiu iti king Aslagang India (East India), king aslagan nang pampang ning Ilug Hooghly. Neng ausan deng "Kolkata", keraklan kayabe la reng kayang karulun (suburbs), ania miras yang maigit yang labing limang miliun ing kayang populasiun, at megi yang katlung pekamaragul a lakanbalen o ciudad ampong urban agglomeration.

?Kolkata Albugang Bengal • India
Ing Victoria Memorial Ing Victoria Memorial
Kolkata
Coordinates: 22°34′22″N 88°21′50″E / 22.572672, 88.363882
Oras zona	IST (UTC+5:30)
Lualas • Kátas	1,500 km² (579 sq mi) • 9 m (30 ft)
Distritu	Calcutta ^†
Populasiun • Pangasiksik • Metro	4,580,544 (2001) • • 14,681,589
Amanu	Bengali, English, Hindi
Mayor	Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya
Kodiku • Pincode • Telepanu	• 700 xxx • +91 (33)
Website: www.kolkatamycity.com
^† The Kolkata urban agglomeration also includes portions of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas districts.

Coordinates: 22°34′22″N 88°21′50″E / 22.572672, 88.363882

Migsilbi yang tungku ning India kanitang makalalam ya makalalam ya pa king Britania ing India, anggang 1911. Ing sadiang sentru ning makabayung pamanuru, industria, siensia, kalinangan ampong pulitika king India dinalan ya ing Kolkata king masipit a biolensia king pulitika, pamipate-pate ampong kayalang kasaplalan king kabiayan, manibat aniang 1954 angga ngeni. Nanupata, magumpisa aniang banuang 2000, mika pamagbayu king kabiayan o ekonomia, ania mika pamaniulparit (spurt) king pamandagul ning lakanbalen. Kalupa ka reng aliwang metropolitan a lakanbalen ning India, makipamuk ya pa murin ing Kolkata king urbanisasiun, kakaluluan, polusiun ampong trapiku.

Pikabaluan ya ing Kolkata king amlat nang rebolusionariu, manibat king pamakipamuk ning India para king katimawan, angga kareng pangimut a maka-kaili ampong union a pangkalakal (trade union).

Notes

Dalerayan

Bennett, A & J Hindle (1996), London Review of Books: An Anthology, Verso, 63–70, ISBN 185984121X
Chaudhuri, NC (2001), The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian, New York Review of Books, ISBN 094032282X
Chaudhuri, S (1995), Calcutta: The Living City. Vol I and Vol II, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 0195636988
Gandhi, R (1992), Patel: A Life, Navajivan, ISBN ASIN B0006EYQ0A
Marcuse, P & R van Kempen (2000), Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?, Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 0631212906
Marston, D (2001), The Seven Year's War, Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1841761915

Mitra, A (1976), Calcutta Diary, Routledge (UK), ISBN 0714630829

Mukherjee, SC (1991), The changing face of Calcutta: An architectural approach : Calcutta, 300, Government of West Bengal, ISBN B0000D6TXX

Roy, A (2002), City Requiem, Calcutta: Gender and The Politics of Poverty, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816639329
Roy, A & Alsayyad (2004), Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia, Lexington Books, ISBN 0739107410
Sen, A (1973), Poverty and Famines, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 0-19-828463-2
Singh, S (2003), Lonely Planet India (10 ed.), Lonely Planet, ISBN 1740594215
Thomas, FC (1977), Calcutta Poor: Elegies on a City Above Pretense, M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1563249812

Suglung palual

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