Compact Disc
Ing Compact Disc (a ausan da mu namang CD) metung yang optical disc a gagamitan king pamagsimpan (storage) king digital data. Aniang mumuna, meyalkus ya bang magsimpan mu kareng makasimpan a katni o sound recording, oneng kaibat, miliari ya mu namang magdala kareng aliwang uri ning data. Pisasali da la deng audio CD manibat pa kanitang Octubre 1982. Aniang 2009, ila pa murin deng standard a paralan ning pamagsimpan king audio.
Uling kareng sigi-siging daralanan (closely spaced tracks) king dake nang babasan (readable surface) ning Compact Disc, mibabaluktut (diffract) ya ing sinag ning sala paras king full visible color spectrum (pangkabilugan a kule ning pinanari) | |
Media type | Optical disc |
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Encoding | Various |
Capacity | Typically up to 700 MB (up to 80 minutes audio) |
Read mechanism | 780 nm wavelength semiconductor laser, 1200 kbps (1x) |
Write mechanism | 1200 kbps (1x) |
Developed by | Philips, Sony |
Usage | Audio and data storage |
Optical media types | |
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Standards | |
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Further reading | |
Maki lapad (diameter) lang 120 mm deng standard CD, at agiu dang magdalang anggang 80 minutu ning e makasiksik a katni (uncompressed audio). Ing Mini CD miyayaliwa ya lapad, manibat king 60 anggang 80 mm; neng kai, gagamitan da la kareng CD single o device driver, at magsimpan lang anggang 24 minutu ning audio/katni.
Aniang kaibat, binage (adapted) de ing tecnologia, at miragdagan ya, anggang kayabe ne kaniti ing pamagsimpan data (data storage CD-ROM), write-once audio ampong data storage CD-R, rewritable media CD-RW, Video Compact Discs (VCD), Super Video Compact Discs (SVCD), PhotoCD, PictureCD, CD-i, ampong Enhanced CD.
Makelatan pa murin ing pamangamit kareng CD-ROMs ampong CD-R king industriang computer. Matagumpe ya ing CD ampo reng kayang kasuglung (extensions): aniang 2004, miras 30 biliun a disc ing misaling CD audio, CD-ROM, ampong CD-R. Aniang 2007, 200 biliun no reng misaling CD king mabilug a yatu.[1]
Lon la murin
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Dalerayan
Karagdagang babasan
- du Gay, Paul, Stuart Hall, Linda Janes, et al. (1997). Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
- Ecma International. Standard ECMA-130: Data Interchange on Read-only 120 mm Optical Data Disks (CD-ROM), 2nd edition (June 1996).
- Pohlmann, Kenneth C. (1992). The Compact Disc Handbook. Middleton, Wisconsin: A-R Editions. ISBN 0-89579-300-8.
- Peek, Hans et al. (2009) Origins and Successors of the Compact Disc. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. ISBN 978-1-4020-9552-8
Suglung palual
General Information
- Video How Compact Discs are Manufactured
History
- Philips history of the CD (cache)
- Sony's CD history Archived Abril 13, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Patent History (CD Player) - published by Philips 2005
- Patent History CD Disc - published by Philips 2003
- Sony History, Chapter 8, This is the replacement of Gramophone record ! (第8章 レコードに代わるものはこれだ) - Sony website in Japanese
- 25 YEARS Digital Audio Compact Disc[suglung a mepatad]