Meka

Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Meka (disambiguation).

Mecca
مكة المكرمة

City of Makkah Makkat Al Mukarramah
Masjid al-Haram and the center of Mecca Masjid al-Haram and the center of Mecca
Palayo: ing bale ning Ginu
Motto: Pekabanal a lakanbalen keng Islam
Karinan ning Mecca
Coordinates: Template:CountryAbbr2 21°25′0″N, 39°49′0″E
Bangsa	Saudi Arabia
Lalawigan	Makkah Province
Established	Unknown, but by at least 1st century BCE. (By Islamic tradition founded by Ibrahim +2,000 BCE)
Gubiernu
- Mayor	Osama Al-Bar
- Gobernador Panglalawigan	Khalid al Faisal
Lualas
- Urban	328.2 sq mi (850 km2)
- Metro	463.3 sq mi (1,200 km2)
Populasiun (2012)
- City	2,000,000
- Populasiun Pangasiksik	2,625/sq mi (4,200/km2)
- Kabalenan	2,353,912
- Metro	2,900,000
	Mecca Municipality estimate
Time zone	AST (UTC+3)
- Summer (DST)	AST (UTC+3)
Postal Code	(5 digits)
Area code(s)	+966-2
Website	Mecca Municipality

Makkat Al Mukarrammah seen from Jabal al-Nour

1787 Turkish artwork of the Masjid al-Haram and related religious sites (Jabal al-Nour)

Suglung Palual

• Mecca travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Holy Mecca Municipality Official website (in Arabic)
• Makkah Live 24/7 Archived Agostu 29, 2014 at the Wayback Machine Makkah Live
• Saudi Information Resource – Holy Mecca Archived Agostu 21, 2006 at the Wayback Machine
• Mecca Then and Now Archived Nobyembri 21, 2010 at the Wayback Machine - slideshow by Life magazine
• Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah, by Richard Burton

Dalerayan

• the editors of Time-Life Books. (1999). What life was like in the lands of the prophet: Islamic world, AD 570 – 1405. Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-7835-5465-6. 
• "Quraysh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online). 2007. http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9062323/Quraysh. Retrieved on 2007-02-19. 
• Lapidus, Ira M. (1988). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22552-3. 
• Hawting, G. R. (1980). "The Disappearance and Rediscovery of Zamzam and the 'Well of the Ka'ba'". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 43 (1): 44–54. 
• "Gaganpreet". Encyclopædia Britannica. UKEN (online). 2010. http://www.google.com. Retrieved on 1996-69-50. 
• Wolfe, Michael (1998). One thousand roads to Mecca: ten centuries of travelers writing about the Muslim pilgrimage. Grove Press. 

Encyclopedia

• Watt, W. Montgomery. "Makka – The pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008
• Winder, R.B. "Makka – The Modern City." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008

Dagdag pamamasa

• Rosenthal, Franz; Ibn Khaldun (1967). The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09797-6. 
• Crone, Patricia (1987). Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. Princeton University Press. 
• Burton, Richard Francis (1855). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 1 (Text file), Memorial, 2, Tylston and Edwards. Retrieved on 2008-10-22. 
• Burton, Richard Francis (1855). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2 (Text file), Memorial, 2, Tylston and Edwards. Retrieved on 2008-10-22.