Kakatni

King ponetika, ing kakatni (vowel) metung yang katni (sound) king metung a amanung gagamitan king pamagsalita, antimo king Ingles a ah! [ɑː] o oh! [oʊ], a ágkas a makabusni ya ing sistemang bokal, anya pin e mititipun ing angin king sanumang lugal king babo ning glotis. Iti aliwa ya kareng makikatni, (consonant),antimo ing Ingles a sh! [ʃː], nung nu ating pamagtálik o pamanyara king metung a lugal king sistemang bokal. Malino muring deng kakatni, bibilug lang silaba: ing katugma dang katning (sound) a e silaba o non-syllabic mayayaus yang semivowel. Nung vowel ya king amanung Ingles ing katayang iti, vocal ne man king amanung Castila.

Template:IPA chart vowels

Deng X-ray da reng Template:IPA nang Daniel Jones.

Lon la murin

• English phonology
• List of phonetics topics
• Scale of vowels
• Table of vowels
• Vowel coalescence
• Words without vowels
• Words without consonants
• Great Vowel Shift

Dalerayan

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Bibliography

• Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, 1999. Cambridge University ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0
• Johnson, Keith, Acoustic & Auditory Phonetics, second edition, 2003. Blackwell ISBN 978-1-4051-0123-3
• Korhonen, Mikko. Koltansaamen opas, 1973. Castreanum ISBN 978-951-45-0189-0
• Ladefoged, Peter, A Course in Phonetics, fifth edition, 2006. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth ISBN 978-1-4130-2079-3
• Ladefoged, Peter, Elements of Acoustic Phonetics, 1995. University of Chicago ISBN 978-0-226-46764-1
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• Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages, 2000. Blackwell ISBN 978-0-631-21412-0.
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• Stevens, Kenneth N. (1998). Acoustic phonetics. Current studies in linguistics (No. 30). Cambridge, MA: MIT. ISBN 978-0-262-19404-4.
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• Watt, D. and Tillotson, J. (2001). A spectrographic analysis of vowel fronting in Bradford English. English World-Wide 22:2, 269–302. Available at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/langling/resources/Watt-Tillotson2001.pdf

Suglung palwal

Template:Spoken Wikipedia Template:Wiktionary

• IPA chart with MP3 sound files
• IPA vowel chart with AIFF sound files
• Vowel charts for several different languages and dialects measuring F1 and F2
• Materials for measuring and plotting vowel formants
• Vowels and Consonants Template:Wayback Online examples from Ladefoged's Vowels and Consonants, referenced above.

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