Benazir Bhutto
I Benazīr Bhuṭṭo (Sindhi: بينظير ڀٽو; Urdu: بے نظیر بھٹو, ágkas yang [beːnəˈziːr ˈbʱʊʈʈoː]; 21 Junio 1953 – 27 Diciembre 2007) metung yang Pakistani democratiko sosyalistang migsilbing 11th Pun Mininstru ning Pakistan kareng adwang e mitutuking terminu 1988 anggang 1990 ampong 1993 anggang 1996. Anak neng Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a migsilbing pun ministru ning Pakistan ampo ing talatátag ning Pakistan People's Party (PPP), a penibalan na.
Benazir Bhutto بينظير ڀٽو بے نظیر بھٹو | |
Pun Ministru ning Pakistan | |
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Pamuntuk | Wasim Sajjad Farooq Leghari |
Elilan neng | Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi (Acting) |
Elilan neng | Malik Meraj Khalid (Acting) |
Mibait | 21 Juniu 1953 Karachi, Pakistan |
Mete | 27 Disiembri 2007 (maki edad a 54) Rawalpindi, Pakistan |
Partido political | Pakistan Peoples Party |
Asawa | Asif Ali Zardari (1987–2007) |
Ának | Bilawal Bakhtawar Asifa |
Pípagaralan | Harvard University Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford St Catherine's College, Oxford |
Relihyun | Islam |
Pirma | |
Karinan king Aptas (Website) | Official website |
Ining artikulu atin yang sulat a Urdu, a susúlat manibat wanan anggang kayli, nung nu la mitutuglung deng aliwang letra. Nung alang ustung rendering support, malyaring deng mayakit e la mitutuglung a letra o aliwang simbolo imbes na sulat a Urdu. |
Anyang 1982, king idad a 29, megi yang talapamuntuk i Benazir Bhutto ning PPP — metung a democratiko sosyalista, libutad-kayling partidu, at uli na niti megi yang mumunang babai king Pakistan a menibala king manimunang partido politikal. Anyang 1988, megi yang mumunang babaing mumunang babaing manimuna king estadong Muslim[1] at ya mu namang mumunang babaing pun ministru ning Pakistan (at king kasalukuyan, ya kabud) a babaing pun ministru. Pikabalwan ya king kayang upayang karismatiku (charismatic authority) [2] ampong kabyasnan king pulitika i Benazir Bhutto, a menibala kareng pamagbayu para king ekonomiya ning Pakistan ampong pambangsang kapanatagan, at pepalyari na la deng patakaran a social capitalist para king panyulung ning industriya ampong panyulung.
Anyang 1993, miyalal yang pasibayu i Benazir Bhutto para king kadwang terminu kaybat ning alalan para king parlamentu ning 1993. Alampusan ne ing tangkang pamaglugmuk ning kapamahalan (coup d'état) anyang 1995, at uli ning masyas nang patakaran kareng unyon ampong masikan nang pamakibat kareng kalaban na king pulitika ampo king kasiping ning bangsa nang ing India, ikwa ne ing palayong "Iron Lady"; magalang de muring awsang B.B. Anyang 1996, deng uling kareng sangkan a korupsyon laban king kayang kapamahalan migdala la king pamaglako ning kayang kapamahalan ibat kang Pamuntuk President Farooq Leghari. Tinggap nang Benazir Bhutto ing pangasambut king alalan king parlamento ning 1997 at kusa yang linwal king bangsa, papunta king Dubai, United Arab Emirates anyang 1998.
Kaybat da reng syam a banwa ning pamalako king bangsa, mibalik ya king Pakistan anyang 18 Octubre 2007, kaybat nang mekipagkasundu kang Military President General Pervez Musharraf, a minye kayang amnistiya, at minurung kareng pamanyakdal para king korupsyon. Pete re i Benazir Bhutto kapamilatan ning pamamomba anyang 27 Diciembre 2007, kaybat neng likwan ing tawli nang rally ning PPP king lakanbalen o ciudad ning Rawalpindi, adwang duminggu bayu ing makatuldung Pangkabilugan a alalan ning Pakistan, 2008 nung nukarin ya ing manimunang kandidatu ning oposisyon. Anyang tutuking banwa, metung ya kareng pitung sinambut king United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights.[3]
Lon la murin
mag-edit- Politics of Pakistan
- Asif Ali Zardari
- Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
- Benazirabad
- International reaction to the assassination of Benazir Bhutto
- Mausoleum of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Dalerayan
mag-edit- Notes
- ↑ "Benazir Bhutto: Daughter of Tragedy" by Muhammad Najeeb, Hasan Zaidi, Saurabh Shulka and S. Prasannarajan, India Today, 7 January 2008
- ↑ Yusuf, Huma. 0 Coming of age in the Benazir Bhutto era. January 18, 2011 by Huma Yusuf. first appeared in The Boston Globe on December 28, 2007. Retrieved on 18 November 2011.
- ↑ Benazir Bhutto named among seven winners of UN human rights prize. Un.org (10 December 1968). Retrieved on 2010-06-24.
Libru tungkul kang Benazir Bhutto
mag-edit- W.F.Pepper, (1983), Benazir Bhutto, WF Pepper, ISBN 978-0-946781-00-3
- Rafiq Zakaria (1990). The Trial of Benazir. Sangam Books. ISBN 978-0-86132-265-7.
- Katherine M. Doherty; Craig A. Doherty (1 September 1990). Benazir Bhutto. Franklin Watts. ISBN 978-0-531-10936-6.
- Rafiq Zakaria (1989). The trial of Benazir Bhutto: an insight into the status of women in Islam. Eureka Pubns. ISBN 978-967-978-320-9.
- Diane Sansevere-Dreher (1 August 1991). Benazir Bhutto. Skylark. ISBN 978-0-553-15857-1.
- Christina Lamb (18 November 1992). Waiting for Allah: Pakistan's struggle for democracy. ISBN 978-0-14-014334-8.
- M. Fathers, (1992), Biography of Benazir Bhutto, W.H. Allen / Virgin Books, ISBN 978-0-245-54965-6
- Elizabeth Bouchard (1 February 1992). Benazir Bhutto: Prime Minister. Blackbirch Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-56711-027-2.
- Iqbal Akhund (2000). Trial and error: the advent and eclipse of Benazir Bhutto. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-579160-0.
- Libby Hughes (2000-05). Benazir Bhutto: From Prison to Prime Minister. Backinprint.com. ISBN 978-0-595-00388-4.
- Iqbal Akhund; Fahmīdah Riyāz̤ (15 September 2001). Benazir Hukoomat: Phela Daur, Kia Khoya, Kia Paya?. ISBN 978-0-19-579421-2.
- Mercedes Padrino Anderson; Mercedes Padrino (2004-03). Benazir Bhutto. Chelsea House Pub. ISBN 978-0-7910-7732-0.
- Mary Englar (28 February 2007). Benazir Bhutto: Pakistani Prime Minister and Activist. Coughlan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7565-1798-4.
- Ayesha Siddiqa; Ayesha Siddiqa-Agha (2007). Military Inc: inside Pakistan's military economy. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-2545-3.
- Benazir Bhutto Selected Speeches 1989–2007, 600 Pages Archived Juliu 9, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Articles written to pay tribute to Benazir Bhutto; Sani Panhwar, (2010) 247 Pages Archived Marsu 3, 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Aliwa pang makaugneng kasulatan
mag-edit- Abdullah Malik, (1988), Bhutto se Benazir tak: Siyasi tajziye, Maktabah-yi Fikr o Danish, ASIN B0000CRQJH
- Bashir Riaz, (2000), Blind justice, Fiction House, ASIN B0000CPHP8
- Khatm-i Nabuvat, ASIN B0000CRQ4A
- Mujahid Husain, (1999), Kaun bara bad °unvan: Benazir aur Navaz Sharif ki bad °unvaniyon par tahqiqati dastavez, Print La'in Pablisharz, ASIN B0000CRPC3
- Ahmad Ejaz, (1993), Benazir Bhutto's foreign policy: A study of Pakistan's relations with major powers, Classic, ASIN B0000CQV0Y
- Lubna Rafique, (1994), Benazir & British Press, 1986–1990, Gautam, ASIN B0000CP41S
- Sayyid Afzal Haidar, (1996), Bhutto trial, National Commission on History & Culture, ASIN B0000CPBFX
- Mumtaz Husain Bazmi, (1996), Zindanon se aivanon tak, al-Hamd Pablikeshanz, ASIN B0000CRPOT
- Unknown author, (1996), Napak sazish: Tauhin-i risalat ki saza ko khatm karne ka benazir sarkari mansubah, Intarnaishnal Institiyut af Tahaffuz-i
Ding suglung palual
mag-edit- Benazir Bhutto
- Story of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto
- Benazir Bhutto Pictures Archived Juliu 23, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Pakistan Peoples Party
Ing Wikinews atin yang makaugneng balita: Benazir Bhutto |
Mapalyaring deng suglung palwal (external links) e la tutuki kareng patakaran na kareng kalamnan o tuntunan ning Wikipedia. Pakisamasan me ining artikulu kapamilatan ning pamaglako kareng sobra o e karapatdapat a suglung. (January 2011) |
- Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto All about Benazir Bhutto
- Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto from Pakistan People's Party
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Benazir Bhutto Archived Agostu 13, 2009 at the Wayback Machine CNN topic
- Benzir Bhutto New York Times topic
- Deng obrang gewa nang o tungkul kang Benazir Bhutto kareng aklatan (WorldCat catalog)
- Bhutto, PBS Independent Lens 2011 documentary film
- Benazir Bhutto at the Open Directory Project
- Benazir Bhutto. Find a Grave. Retrieved on 2010-08-10.
- Media coverage
- The death of Benazir Bhutto from BBC News
- Returning to Benazir (2008) Archived Abril 13, 2017 at the Wayback Machine from Dawn (Pakistan)
- Life in Pictures 1953–2007 Archived Juliu 12, 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Inside Bhutto's 'Prison' Photo Essay Archived Oktubri 2, 2011 at the Wayback Machine and The Aftermath of an Assassination Archived Agostu 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine from Time
- Photo Diary of Benazir Bhutto Archived Juniu 17, 2010 at the Wayback Machine from AOL
- Benazir Bhutto 3-part interview on Indian Television Archived Mayu 1, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- The assassination of Benazir Bhutto Archived Abril 29, 2009 at the Wayback Machine – responses at The Immanent Frame, a blog hosted by the Social Science Research Council
- Fatima Bhutto discusses Benazir Bhutto's legacy in a podcast Archived Setyembri 20, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Remembering Benazir Bhutto from Daily News (Sri Lanka) 27 December 2008
- Pakistan remembers Benazir Bhutto In Pics from Arabian Business
- Or Zanjeer Toot Gaie Collection of Articles, Columns, and Essays on the Life and Death of Benazir Bhutto Shaheed
- Articles
- The Political Situation in Pakistan Archived Eneru 30, 2009 at the Wayback Machine (audio) – Benazir Bhutto on Capitol Hill in September 2007
- News & Videos about Benazir Bhutto Archived Juniu 29, 2012 at the Wayback Machine CNN, 2007
- Timeline shows conflicting reports on cause of Bhutto's death Archived Oktubri 14, 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 2007
- In pictures: Bhutto laid to rest, BBC News, 28 December 2007
- Life in pictures: Benazir Bhutto, BBC News, 27 December 2007
- Bhutto murder: the key questions 31 December 2007
- Medical report of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, Washington Post (27 December 2007)
- Facts on Pakistan's ex-PM Benazir Bhutto 31 December 2007
- Bhutto's deadly legacy from the International Herald Tribune, 4 January 2008
Party political offices | ||
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Minuna kaya Nusrat Bhutto |
Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Acting from 1982–1984 1982–2007 |
Menalili kaya Asif Ali Zardari Bilawal Zardari Bhutto |
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Muhammad Khan Junejo
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Prime Minister of Pakistan
1988–1990
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
Acting
|-
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Mahbub ul Haq
Acting
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Minister of Finance
1988–1990
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Sartaj Aziz
|-
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Mahmoud Haroon
Acting
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Minister of Defence
1988–1990
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Ghous Ali Shah
|-
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Khan Abdul Wali Khan
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Leader of the Opposition
1990–1993
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Nawaz Sharif
|-
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi
Acting
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Prime Minister of Pakistan
1993–1996
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Malik Meraj Khalid
Acting
|-
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Babar Ali
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Minister of Finance
1994–1996
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Naveed Qamar
|-
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Nawaz Sharif
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Leader of the Opposition
1996–1999
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Menalili kaya
Fazal-ur-Rehman
|-
|}