Pangapalya ning batu
| ICD-10 | N18 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 585 |
| eMedicine | med/374 |
Ing Pangapalya ning batu o keng amanung English ingChronic renal failure (CRF, o "chronic kidney failure", CKF, o "chronic kidney disease", CKD) metung yang bagya-bagyang milalako gagana ing batu kilub ning mapilan a bulan o banua at mangabaldugan yang mababang pamanyalak ning glomerular, nung nu mababalu kapamilatan ning nung nanu ing level ning creatinine keng daya.
Ing CRF a mumuli keng grabing sakit at mangailangan a alilan ya ing renal replacement therapy (kalupa ning dialysis) ausan deng keng dulu ning pangpalya ning batu o keng amanung English end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Suglung Palwal
mag-edit- NephCure Foundation Only organization solely committed to support research seeking the cause of Nephrotic Syndrome and FSGS, improve treatment and find the cure.
- Tanya's Feline Chronic Renal Failure Information Center
- Feline CRF Information on Yahoo Groups Archived Mayu 16, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- National Kidney Foundation
- Renal Failure, Chronic and Dialysis Complications - emedicine.com
- Chronic Renal Failure - emedicine.com
- EUTox - Uremic Toxins Work Group of the ESAO - Uremic toxins accumulating in chronic renal failure
- Worldwide increase in CKD patients - AnaemiaWorld.com