Oscar Pistorius

I Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius (/pɪsˈtɔːriəs/; mibait 22 Noviembre 1986) metung yang South African a talapulaying sprint. I Pistorius, a mekatadwa da pinutut bitis king lalam ning tud (double below-knee amputation), lalaban ya kareng pangapalyaring T44 (single below knee amputees) lipat ning kayabe yang tagana king T43 (double below knee amputee). Ya ing tatalan record pangyatu king T44 para king 400 meters, at ya ing sadyang tatalan king record a pangyatu kareng pangapalyaring 100 ampong 200 metres.

Oscar Pistorius

I Pistorius king 2011 World Championships in Athletics king Daegu, South Korea
Personal information
Palayo	Blade Runner; the fastest man on no legs; "Oz" Pistorius
Mibait	Nobiembri 22 1986 Sandton, Johannesburg, Transvaal Province (ngeni Gauteng Province), South Africa
Pípagaralan	University of Pretoria
Kátas	1.86 m (6 ft  in) in prosthetics
Bayat	(2007)
Karinan-Aptas (Website)	www.oscarpistorius.com
Sport
Bangsa	Flag of South Africa.svg
Sport	Running
Pangapalyari	Sprints (100, 200, 400 m)
Achievements and titles
World finals	2005 Paralympic World Cup: 100 m (T44) – Gold; 200 m (T44) – Gold
National finals	2007 South African Senior Athletics Championships: 400 m (T44) – Gold
Paralympic finals	2004 Summer Paralympics: 100 m (T44) – Bronze; 200 m (T44) – Gold 2008 Summer Paralympics: 100 m (T44) – Gold, 200 m (T44) – Gold; 400 m (T44) – Gold 2012 Summer Paralympics: 200 m (T44) – Silver; 4 × 100 m relay – Gold; Men's 400 m (T44) – Gold
Highest world ranking	100 m: 1st (2008) 200 m: 1st (2008) 400 m: 1st (2008)
Personal best(s)	100 m (T44): 10.91 s (2007, WR) 200 m (T44): 21.30 s (2012, WR) 400 m: 45.07 s
Medal record Men's athletics Competitor for Template:RSA Paralympic Games Bronze 2004 Athens 100 m (T44) Gintu 2004 Athens 200 m (T44) Gintu 2008 Beijing 100 m (T44) Gintu 2008 Beijing 200 m (T44) Gintu 2008 Beijing 400 m (T44) Pilak 2012 London 200 m (T44) Gintu 2012 London 400 m (T44) Gintu 2012 London 4 × 100 m relay (T42–T46) World Championships Pilak 2011 Daegu 4 × 400 m relay African Championships Pilak 2012 Porto-Novo 400 m Pilak 2012 Porto-Novo 4 × 400 m relay
Updated on 6 September 2012.

Lipat ning malyari yang makiabe king 2008 Summer Olympic Games king Beijing, e limput i Pistorius para king koponan ning South Africa. King pamanyubuk nang lungub king 400 meters, ya ing katlu (third place) a maki personal a pekamabilis a oras a 46.25 seconds king Lucerne, Switzerland, anyang 16 Julio 2008, a kulang king oras a kwalipikadu king Olympics a 45.55 segundu. E ne murin pinili ning South African Olympic Committee for the 4 × 400 metres relay team; mas masanting la oras deng apat a aliwang talapulayi. Ketang 2008 Summer Paralympics, simbut ne ing gintugn medalyas king 100, 200 ampong 400 metres (T44) sprints.

Uli ning kayang 400 meters a oras a 45.07 segundu anyang 19 Julio 2011, ikwa ne ing "A" qualifying standard para king 2011 World Championships ampo king 2012 Summer Olympics. King kampeonato, mikyabe ya king 400 meters sprint ampo king 4 × 400 meters relay. Milako (eliminated) ya king semifinal ning 400 meters sprint (a tauling miyaring maki oras a 46.19 seconds), oneng, antimong kayabe king relay team a sinambut medalyang pilak para king South Africa, ya ing mumunang meputut bitis (amputee) a sinambut medalyang track para king pangapalyari da reng alang kapansanan (able-bodied world track medal), lipat ning e mepili para king final.

King 2012 Summer Olympics king London, i Pistorius ing mumunang meputut aduang bitis (double leg amputee) a makyabe king Olympics anyang liban na ing kumpitisyun a men's 400 metres at kayabe ya king koponan ning South Africa king 4 × 400 metres relay. Kayabe ya murin king 2012 Summer Paralympics, nung nu ya mekilaban kareng kumpitisyun a men's 100 metres, 200 metres ampong 400 metres king T44 classification, ampo king T42–T46 4 × 100 metres relay. Sinambut yang gintung medalya king panglalaking He 400 meter race at menikwa yang record a oras para king Paralympic a 46.68 segundu ampong 4 × 100 meters relay king record a pangyatung oras a 41.78 segundu. Menikwa ya muring pilak a medalya king 200 meters race, at mekagawang record a pangyatung 21.30 segundu king semifinal.

Karagdagang babasan

Artikulu

• Camporesi, Silvia (14 July 2008), "Oscar Pistorius, Enhancement and Post-humans", Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (9): 639, doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026674, PMID 18757629 
• Charlish, Peter; Riley, Stephen (2008), "Should Oscar Run?" (PDF), Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal 18: 929–957, http://shura.shu.ac.uk/681/1/fulltext.pdf 
• Cole, C.L. (February 2009), "Oscar Pistorius's Aftermath", Journal of Sport and Social Issues 1 (1): 3–4, doi:10.1177/0193723508330751 
• Edwards, S.D. (2008), "Should Oscar Pistorius be Excluded from the 2008 Olympic Games?", Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 2 (2): 112–125, doi:10.1080/17511320802221802 
• Hood, M. (June 2005), "Running against the Wind [Sports Prosthetics]", IEEE Spectrum 42 (6): 13–14, doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2005.1436991 
• Jones, Carwyn; Wilson, Cassie (March 2009), "Defining Advantage and Athletic Performance: The Case of Oscar Pistorius", European Journal of Sport Science 9 (2): 125–131, doi:10.1080/17461390802635483 
• Kram, R.; Grabowski, A.M.; McGowan, C.P.; Brown, M.B.; McDermott, W.J.; Beale, M.T.; Herr, H.M. (2010), "Counterpoint: Artificial Legs Do Not Make Artificially Fast Running Speeds Possible", Journal of Applied Physiology 108 (4): 1012–1014, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01238.2009a, PMID 20368386 
• Lechler, Knut; Lilja, Magnus (4 December 2008), "Lower Extremity Leg Amputation: An Advantage in Running?", Sports Technology 1 (4–5): 229–234, doi:10.1002/jst.57 
• Lippi, Giuseppe; Mattiuzzi, Camilla (2008), "Pistorius Ineligible for the Olympic Games: The Right Decision", British Journal of Sports Medicine 42 (3): 160–161, doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046730, PMID 18334623 
• McArdle, David (August 2008), "'Just One of the Challenges of 21st-Century Life': Oscar Pistorius in the Court of Arbitration for Sport" (PDF), SCRIPTed 5 (2): 404–413, doi:10.2966/scrip.050208.404, Archived from the original on 2011-03-10, https://web.archive.org/web/20110310173419/http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol5-2/mcardle.pdf, retrieved on 2012-09-11 
• Van Hilvoorde, Ivo; Landeweerd, Laurens (2008), "Disability or Extraordinary Talent – Francesco Lentini (Three Legs) versus Oscar Pistorius (No Legs)", Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 2 (2): 97–111, doi:10.1080/17511320802221778 
• Swartz, Leslie; Watermeyer, Brian (2008), "Cyborg Anxiety: Oscar Pistorius and the Boundaries of what it Means to be Human", Disability and Society 23 (2): 187–190, doi:10.1080/09687590701841232 
• Weyand, Peter G.; Bundle, M.W.; McGowan, C.P.; Grabowski, A.; Brown, M.B.; Kram, R.; Herr, H. (18 June 2009), "The Fastest Runner on Artificial Legs: Different Limbs, Similar Function?" (PDF), Journal of Applied Physiology 107 (3): 903–911, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00174.2009, PMID 19541739, Archived from the original on 7 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090707213144/http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/00174.2009v1, retrieved on 11 September 2012 
• Wolbring, Gregor (2008), "Oscar Pistorius and the Future Nature of Olympic, Paralympic and other Sports" (PDF), SCRIPTed 5 (1): 139–160, doi:10.2966/scrip.050108.139, Archived from the original on 2011-03-10, https://web.archive.org/web/20110310173421/http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol5-1/wolbring.pdf, retrieved on 2012-09-11 

Balita

• Balding, Clare (5 May 2005), "Disabled star runs into speed trap", The Observer (London), http://observer.guardian.co.uk/sport/story/0,,1484189,00.html 
• Knight, Tom (14 July 2007), "Examiners probe the Blade Runner", The Daily Telegraph (London), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/2316985/Examiners-probe-the-Blade-Runner.html 
• Hart, Simon (15 July 2007), "Oscar Pistorius fired up for the 400", The Daily Telegraph (London), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/2317047/Oscar-Pistorius-fired-up-for-the-400.html 
• Buckley, Will (15 July 2007), "Pistorius runs spring-heeled into a court case waiting to happen", The Guardian (London), http://observer.guardian.co.uk/sport/story/0,,2126684,00.html 
• Phillips, Michael (16 July 2007), "Furious Pistorius Blade Runner slams IAAF", The Guardian (London), http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/story/0,,2127322,00.html 
• Phillips, Michael (16 July 2007), "Pistorius leaves crowd wondering what fuss was about", The Guardian (London), http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/story/0,,2127323,00.html 
• Tucker, Ross (17 July 2007), Analysis of Oscar Pistorius' Rome debut race, The Science of Sport, http://scienceofsport.blogspot.com/2007/07/oscar-pistorius-debut-scientific-facts_17.html, retrieved on 15 January 2008 
• Caple, Jim (2 July 2008), No easy answer to question that won't be going away any time soon, ESPN, http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/trackandfield/columns/story?columnist=caple_jim&id=3470827 
• Davies, Gareth A. (2 July 2008), "Olympics: Oscar Pistorius has spring in step", The Daily Telegraph (London), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/2304579/Olympics-Oscar-Pistorius-has-spring-in-step.html 
• Pachal, Peter (7 August 2008), SHIFT: Why the Olympics should say no to cyborgs like Oscar Pistorius, Dvice, Archived from the original on 26 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120826050831/http://dvice.com/archives/2008/08/shift_why_the_o.php, retrieved on 22 August 2008 
• Hart, Simon (9 September 2008), "Oscar Pistorius tramples over notions of equality in Beijing", The Daily Telegraph (London), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/2707170/Oscar-Pistorius-tramples-over-notions-of-equality-in-Beijing-Paralympics.html 
• Garside, Kevin (28 August 2010), "Tough of the track puts the Games on an equal footing: Oscar Pistorius is determined to carry the Paralympic standard on to the Olympic stage", The Daily Telegraph (London): 4–5 
• Armour, Nancy (10 August 2011), "No reason 'Blade Runner' shouldn't race at worlds", Sports Illustrated (New York), Archived from the original on 4 November 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20121104190132/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/track_field/wires/08/10/2080.ap.ath.nancy.armour.081011.0993/, retrieved on 11 September 2012 
• Rowbottom, Mike (16 August 2011), "Key scientist in Pistorius case insists he is running on level playing field", Inside the Games (London), http://www.insidethegames.biz/sports/summer/athletics/13927-key-scientist-in-pistorius-case-insists-he-is-running-on-level-playing-field 
• Davies, Gareth A. (19 August 2011), "Built for speed: interview with Oscar Pistorius: Oscar Pistorius has achieved Paralympic glory. Now cleared to compete against the world's best able-bodied runners, he reveals what drives him to the line", The Daily Telegraph (London), Archived from the original on 18 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120818023255/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/8708389/Built-for-speed-interview-with-Oscar-Pistorius.html, retrieved on 11 September 2012 
• McEvoy, Jonathan (22 August 2011), "Blade stunner! Amazing double amputee Pistorius rewrites Olympic history", Daily Mail (London), http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-2017069/Oscar-Pistorius-Amazing-double-amputee-rewrites-Olympic-history.html?ito=feeds-newsxml 
• Vox, Ford (28 August 2011), Why Oscar Pistorius deserves to run, CNN, Archived from the original on 15 August 2012, https://web.archive.org/web/20120815173402/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/08/27/vox.pistorius.compete/, retrieved on 11 September 2012 
• Sokolove, Michael (18 January 2012), "The fast life of Oscar Pistorius", The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/magazine/oscar-pistorius.html 

Libru

• Pistorius, Oscar; Merlo, Gianni (2008), Dream Runner: In Corsa per un Sogno [In the Race for a Dream], [S.l.]: Rizzoli, ISBN 978-88-17-02559-1  (in Italian)
• Pistorius, Oscar; Lochner, Tossie, trans. (2009), Oscar: Die verhaal van Oscar Pistorius, Roggebaai: Umuzi, ISBN 978-1-4152-0068-1  (in Afrikaans)
• Pistorius, Oscar; Servadio-Kenan, Rebecca, transl. (2009), Blade Runner, London: Virgin Books, ISBN 978-0-7535-1939-4 

Suglung palwal

• Official website of Oscar Pistorius Archived Juliu 16, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
• Oscar Pistorius's profile on paralympic.org

1. REDIRECT Template:IAAF name

• Ating mediang maki kaugnayan keng Oscar Pistorius king Wikimedia Commons

Deng Parangal ampo reng Akamtan
Minuna kaya Verena Bentele	Laureus World Sportsperson with a Disability of the Year 2012	Incumbent