Kurdistan
Ing Kurdistan ((makiramdam) "Labwad da reng Kurd";[3] a ausan da mu namang Curdistan kanita;[4][5] laun a lagyu: Corduene[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]) metung yang e makaing malino pamigulis a labwad nung nu deng Kurds ing manimunang mayorya ning populasyun,[mangailangangan yang sitas/suporta] at nung nu la makabasi deng Kurdish a kultura, amanu, ampong pamikilalang pambangsa king kasalesayan.[13]
.jpg) Deng lugal nung nu la manuknangan deng Kurd | |
| Amanu | Kurdish, Turkish, Arabic and Persian |
|---|---|
| Lugal | Albugan ampong Pangulu albugang Iranian Plateau: Upper Mesopotamia, Zagros, Mauli albugang Anatolia, kayabe la reng dake ning Pangulu albugang Iran, pangulung Iraq, pangulu aslagang Syria ampong mauli aslagang Turkey[1] |
| Lapad (Tantsa) | 190,000 km²–390,000 km² 74,000 sq.mi–151,000 sq.mi |
| Populasyun | 25 anggang 30 milyun (Populasyun a Kurdish) (Est.)[2] |
King kasalungsungan a pamangamit, ing Kurdistan mangabaldugan yang deng mapilan a dake ning albugang Turkey (Turkish Kurdistan), pangulung Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan), pangulu albugang Iran (Iranian Kurdistan) ampong [pangulu]]ng Syria (Western Kurdistan) nung nu deng Kurd ing manimunang manuknangan.[14] Halus katulid ne ning Kurdistan ing labwad a bibilugan da rengpangulu albugan ning kabundukan a Zagros ampong aslagan ning kabundukan a Taurus mountain ranges,[15] at miraras ya kareng dake ning Armenia.
Minuna yang mika kabilyan a autonomous (maki sariling pamanibala) king pamikasundu anyang 1970 king kapamahalan a Iraqi, at mekumpirma yang pasibayu ing kayang kabilyan antimong labwad a autonomous kilub ning pederal a republikang Iraqi anyang 2005.[16] Ating lalawigan a maki lagyung Kurdistan king Iran; ala yang sariling pamanibala.
Asakup de reng Kurd a lalaban king Gerang sibil king Syria ing maragul a dake ning pangulu aslagan ning Syria kabang minurung la reng pwersang kakampi nang al-Assad ba lang lumaban kareng aliwang lugal. Uling atátag de ing sarili rang kapamahalan, minyad lang autonomia king demokratikung Syria deng aliwang Kurd; den namang aliwa, kapagnasan dang mitátag magsarili o independienting Kurdistan.[17]
Bisa lang mitikdong mágsariling bangsang estadung (nation state) Kurdistan deng aliwang agumang nasyonalistang Kurdish, a bibilugan da reng aliwa o ing sablang lugal a keraklan Kurdish, kabang deng aliwa naman, mangampanya la para king karagdagang autonomiyang Kurdish kilub da reng kasalukuyang angganan da reng bangsa.[18][19]
Lon la mu rin
mag-editDalerayan
mag-edit- ↑ Kurdistan - Definitions from Dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-10-21.
- ↑ Kurdish Studies Program. Florida State University. Retrieved on 2007-03-17.
- ↑ Kurdistan. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 2010-07-29.
- ↑ The Edinburgh encyclopaedia, conducted by D. Brewster—Page 511, Original from Oxford University—published 1830
- ↑ An Account of the State of Roman-Catholick Religion, Sir Richard Steele, Published 1715
- ↑ N. Maxoudian, Early Armenia as an Empire: The Career of Tigranes III, 95–55 BC, Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society, Vol. 39, Issue 2, April 1952 , pp. 156–163.
- ↑ A.D. Lee, The Role of Hostages in Roman Diplomacy with Sasanian Persia, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Vol. 40, No. 3 (1991), pp. 366–374 (see p.371)
- ↑ M. Sicker, The pre-Islamic Middle East, 231 pp., Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, (see p.181)
- ↑ J. den Boeft, Philological and historical commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXIII, 299 pp., Bouma Publishers, 1998. (see p.44)
- ↑ J. F. Matthews, Political life and culture in late Roman society, 304 pp., 1985
- ↑ George Henry Townsend, A manual of dates: a dictionary of reference to the most important events in the history of mankind to be found in authentic records, 1116 pp., Warne, 1867. (see p.556)
- ↑ F. Stark, Rome on the Euphrates: the story of a frontier, 481 pp., 1966. (see p.342)
- ↑ M. T. O'Shea, Trapped between the map and reality: geography and perceptions of Kurdistan , 258 pp., Routledge, 2004. (see p.77)
- ↑ The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2005.
- ↑ Kurdistan, Britannica Concise.
- ↑ Iraqi Constitution, Article 113.
- ↑ "Kurds seek autonomy in democratic Syria", BBC (August 16, 2012).
- ↑ The Kurdish Conflict: Aspirations for Statehood within the Spirals of International Relations in the 21st Century. Kurdishaspect.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved on 2011-05-13.
- ↑ Hamit Bozarslan “The Kurdish Question: Can it be solved withing Europe?”, page 84 “The years of silence and of renewal” in Olivier Roy, ed. “Turkey Today: A European Country?”.