Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton
Ing 1689 larawan nang Isaac Newton (idad 46) neng Godfrey Kneller
Mibait	4 Eneru 1643(1643-01-04) [OS
Kematyan	31 Marsu 1727 (maki edad a 84) [OS: 20 March 1727] Kensington, Middlesex, Inglaterra
Citizenship	English
Bangsa	English (British from 1707)
Taldawa	physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, theology
Institusiun	University of Cambridge Royal Society Royal Mint
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Academic advisors	Isaac Barrow Benjamin Pulleyn
Kapansinpansin estudianti	Roger Cotes William Whiston
Bantug keng	Newtonian mechanics Universal gravitation Calculus Optics
Ayasag	Henry More Polish Brethren
Mekayasag	Nicolas Fatio de Duillier John Keill
Kasalpantayanan kabilian	Arianism; for details see article
Pirma
Notes Ing lagiu nang Ima na Hannah Ayscough ya. Ing kayang kapitnang pangunakan a babai iyapin i Catherine Barton.

I Sir Isaac Newton FRS (4 Eneru 1643 – 31 Marsu 1727 [OS: 25 Disiembri 1642 – 20 Marsu 1727]) metung yang Inglaterru physicist, mathematicu, astronomer, natural philosopu, alchemist, ampong theologian nung nu ing panakit da ampong kikilalanan kareng dakal a matenakan ampong deng malda bilang metung kareng maimpluwensiang tau keng amlat. Ing kayang 1687 pangabulaglag ning Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (keraklan mayayaus a Principia) metung yang kikilalanan dang mainpluwensiyang aklat keng amlat ning science, memie talatag keng keraklan da reng classical mechanics. Ining kayang obra, i Newton pepasiag na ing universal gravitation ampo ring atlung laws of motion nung nu iti ing megbabo kareng scientific lawe da keng physical universe kaibat ning tutuking atlung dilanua (siglu). I Newton pepakit na deng galo da reng bage keng Yatu ampo ding celestial bage mangasiwa la kareng parepareung salansan da reng natural a batas kapamilatan ning pepakit na pane ing pamiugne ning Kepler's laws of planetary motion ampo ning kayang theoriang pami-igut (gravitation), inya leko na iti ing pamikakunu tungkul keng heliocentrism ampong sinulong na ing scientific revolution.

Ding Kayang Sinulat

• Method of Fluxions (1671)
• Of Natures Obvious Laws & Processes in Vegetation (unpublished, c. 1671–75)
• De Motu Corporum in Gyrum (1684)
• Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
• Opticks (1704)
• Reports as Master of the Mint (1701–25)
• Arithmetica Universalis (1707)
• The System of the World, Optical Lectures, The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms, (Amended) and De mundi systemate (published posthumously in 1728)
• Observations on Daniel and The Apocalypse of St. John (1733)
• An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture (1754)

Lawen la rin

• De Motu (Berkeley's essay)
• Difference operator#Newton series
• Elements of the Philosophy of Newton
• Gauss–Newton algorithm
• History of calculus
• Ismaël Bullialdus
• Leibniz and Newton calculus controversy
• List of multiple discoveries#17th century

• Newton disc
• Newton fractal
• Newton polygon
• Newton polynomial
• Newton (unit)
• Newton's cannonball
• Newton's cradle
• Newton's inequalities

• Newton's notation
• Newton's reflector
• Newton's theorem of revolving orbits
• Newton–Cotes formulas
• Newton–Euler equations
• Newtonianism
• Schrödinger–Newton equations
• Spalding Gentlemen’s Society

Dalerayan

• Ball, W.W. Rouse (1908). A Short Account of the History of Mathematics. New York: Dover. 
• Christianson, Gale (1984). In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-905190-8.  This well documented work provides, in particular, valuable information regarding Newton's knowledge of Patristics
• Craig, John (1958). "Isaac Newton – Crime Investigator". Nature 182: 149. doi:10.1038/182149a0. 
• Craig, John (1963). "Isaac Newton and the Counterfeiters". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 18: 136. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1963.0017. 
• Westfall, Richard S. (1980, 1998). Never at Rest. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27435-4. 
• Westfall, Richard S. (1994). The Life of Isaac Newton. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521477379. 
• White, Michael (1997). Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Fourth Estate Limited. ISBN 1-85702-416-8. 

Karagdagan Pamamasa

• Andrade, E. N. De C. (1950). Isaac Newton. New York: Chanticleer Press. 
• Bardi, Jason Socrates. The Calculus Wars: Newton, Leibniz, and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time. (2006). 277 pp. excerpt and text search
• Bechler, Zev (1991). Newton's Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution. Springer. ISBN 0792310543. .
• Berlinski, David. Newton's Gift: How Sir Isaac Newton Unlocked the System of the World. (2000). 256 pp. excerpt and text search ISBN 0-684-84392-7
• Buchwald, Jed Z. and Cohen, I. Bernard, eds. Isaac Newton's Natural Philosophy. MIT Press, 2001. 354 pp. excerpt and text search
• Casini, P. (1988). "Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 42 (1): 35–52. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006. ISSN 0035–9149. Archived from the original. . http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9149%28198801%2942%3A1%3C35%3AN%27ATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H. 
• Christianson, Gale E. (1996). Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019530070X.  See this site for excerpt and text search.
• Christianson, Gale (1984). In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-905190-8. 
• Cohen, I. Bernard and Smith, George E., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Newton. (2002). 500 pp. focuses on philosophical issues only; excerpt and text search; complete edition online Archived Oktubri 8, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
• Cohen, I. B. (1980). The Newtonian Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
• Craig, John (1946). Newton at the Mint. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 
• Dampier, William C.; Dampier, M. (1959). Readings in the Literature of Science. New York: Harper & Row. 
• de Villamil, Richard (1931). Newton, the Man. London: G.D. Knox.  – Preface by Albert Einstein. Reprinted by Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York (1972).
• Dobbs, B. J. T. (1975). The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy or "The Hunting of the Greene Lyon". Cambridge University Press. 
• Gjertsen, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7102-0279-2. 
• Gleick, James (2003). Isaac Newton. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0375422331. 
• Halley, E. (1687). "Review of Newton's Principia". Philosophical Transactions 186: 291 – 297. 
• Hart, Michael H. (1992). The 100. Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8065-1350-0.  – paperback
• Hawking, Stephen, ed. On the Shoulders of Giants. ISBN 0-7624-1348-4 Places selections from Newton's Principia in the context of selected writings by Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Einstein
• Herivel, J. W. (1965). The Background to Newton's Principia. A Study of Newton's Dynamical Researches in the Years 1664–84. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
• Keynes, John Maynard (1963). Essays in Biography. W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-00189-X.  Keynes took a close interest in Newton and owned many of Newton's private papers.
• Koyré, A. (1965). Newtonian Studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
• Newton, Isaac. Papers and Letters in Natural Philosophy, edited by I. Bernard Cohen. Harvard University Press, 1958,1978. ISBN 0-674-46853-8.
• Newton, Isaac (1642–1727). The Principia: a new Translation, Guide by I. Bernard Cohen ISBN 0-520-08817-4 University of California (1999)
• Pemberton, H. (1728). A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy. London: S. Palmer. 
• Shamos, Morris H. (1959). Great Experiments in Physics. New York: Henry Holt and Company, Inc.. 
• Shapley, Harlow, S. Rapport, and H. Wright. A Treasury of Science; "Newtonia" pp. 147–9; "Discoveries" pp. 150–4. Harper & Bros., New York, (1946).
• Simmons, J. (1996). The Giant Book of Scientists  – The 100 Greatest Minds of all Time. Sydney: The Book Company. 
• Stukeley, W. (1936), Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life, London: Taylor and Francis  (edited by A. H. White; originally published in 1752)
• Westfall, R. S. (1971). Force in Newton's Physics: The Science of Dynamics in the Seventeenth Century. London: Macdonald. 

Suglung Palual

Pakiramdaman me ining artikulu (info/dl)

noicon

Spoken Wikipedia

Melalang ya ining simpan a katning (audio file) maki petsang 2008-07-30, at e la makasalamin keti deng mas tawling pamagbayu king artikulu. (Audio help)

Karagdagang siwalang artikulu

Manakit kang karagdagang impormasiun tungkul king Isaac Newton kareng kapatad nang proyektu ning Wikipedia:
	Kabaldugan king diccionariu
	Aklat
	Quotations
	Kasulatan a dalerayan
	Larawan ampong media
	News stories
	Learning resources

Newton's books

• Opticks, or a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light, full text on archive.org

Aliwapa

• Template:Wikisource1911Enc Citation
• Newton biography (University of St Andrews)
• ScienceWorld biography
• Dictionary of Scientific Biography
• The Newton Project
• The Newton Project - Canada
• Newton's Principia – read and search
• Rebuttal of Newton's astrology Archived Juniu 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
• Newton's Religious Views Reconsidered Archived Setyembri 27, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
• Newton's Royal Mint Reports
• Newton's Dark Secrets NOVA TV programme
• from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
  • Isaac Newton, by George Smith
  • Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, by George Smith
  • Newton's Philosophy, by Andrew Janiak
  • Newton's views on space, time, and motion, by Robert Rynasiewicz
• Newton's Castle Educational material
• The Chymistry of Isaac Newton Research on his Alchemical writings
• FMA Live! Program for teaching Newton's laws to kids Archived Abril 2, 2016 at the Wayback Machine
• Newton's religious position Archived Agostu 22, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
• The "General Scholium" to Newton's Principia
• Kandaswamy, Anand M. The Newton/Leibniz Conflict in Context
• Works by Isaac Newton at Project Gutenberg
• Newton's First ODE Archived Juliu 5, 2007 at the Wayback Machine – A study by on how Newton approximated the solutions of a first-order ODE using infinite series
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Isaac Newton", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews .
• Isaac Newton at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
• Descartes, Space, and Body, an excerpt from De Gravitatione et Aequipondio Fluidorum, with annotations by Jonathan Bennett
• The Mind of Isaac Newton Archived Disyembri 13, 2006 at the Wayback Machine Images, audio, animations and interactive segments

Template:S-gov

Minuna kaya {{{before}}}	{{{title}}} 1689–1690	Menalili kaya {{{after}}}
Minuna kaya {{{before}}}	{{{title}}} 1701–1702	Menalili kaya {{{after}}}
Minuna kaya {{{before}}}	{{{title}}} 1700 – 1727	Menalili kaya {{{after}}}

{{{list}}}