Himachal Pradesh

?Himachal Pradesh India
Shimla
Coordinates: 31°06′40″N 77°09′14″E / 31.111, 77.154
Oras zona	IST (UTC+5:30)
Lualas	56,019 km² (21,629 sq mi)
Tungku	Shimla
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen	Shimla
Distritu)	12
Populasiun • Pangasiksik	6,077,248 (20th) •
Amanu	Hindi,Punjabi
Governor	Prabha Rau
Chief Minister	Prem Kumar Dhumal
Established	25 January 1971
Legislature (seats)	Unicameral (68)
ISO abbreviation	IN-HP
Website: himachal.nic.in
Portal: Himachal Pradesh
Seal of Himachal Pradesh

Coordinates: 31°06′40″N 77°09′14″E / 31.111, 77.154

Ing Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: हिमाचल प्रदेश, Punjabi: ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, pronounced [hɪmaːtʃəl prəd̪eːʃ] (help·info)) metung yang estadu king Punjab (labuad) king pangulu-albugang India. Maki lapad yang 21,629 sq mi (56,019 km²),^[1] at padurutan de reng estadu ning Jammu and Kashmir king pangulu, Punjab king albugan ampong mauli-albugan, Haryana ampong Uttar Pradesh king mauli, Uttarakhand king mauli-aslagan ampo ning Tibet king aslagan. Ing literal a kabaldugan ning Himachal Pradesh, Region of snowy mountains.^[2]

Kilala re murin ing Himachal Pradesh king lagiung Deva Bhoomi (ing labuad da reng dios o the land of the gods). Kanita pang bayu ing panaun ning Rigveda ing influencia da reng Aryan. Kaibat ning gerang Anglo Gorkha, ing kapamahalan nang colonial ning Britania ing menibala. Aniang mumua, kayabe ya king Punjab, liban king Siba State of Punjab Hills, lalam nang Maharaja Ranjit Singh anggang 1857 ^[3]. Aniang 1950, mibulalag yang union territory ing Himachal. Kaibat ning Himachal Pradesh Act aniang 1971, megi yang kalabing walung (18th) estadu ning India.

Maki metung ya kareng pekamatas a per capita income (panakitan balang tau) ing Himachal Pradesh king sanumang estadu king India. Uling king karakal da reng kayang ilug a permanenti, mamisali yang hydro power kareng aliwang estadu o lugal ing Himachal anti king as Delhi, Punjab ampong Rajasthan.^[4] Mamasa yang mayap ing economia ning estadu kareng atlung bage: hydroelectric power, turismu ampong agricultura.^[5]

Bibilugan de reng Hindu ing 95% ning populasiun ning estadu. Deng manimunang comunidad ila reng Rajput, Kannet, Rathi ampong Koli. Agpang king metung a 2005 Transparency International survey, kadua yang e corrupt diling estadu king India ing Himachal Pradesh, kaibat ning Kerala.^[6]