Hezbollah
Ing Hezbollah (حزب الله Ḥizbu 'llāh, literal a kabaldugan, "Partidu nang Allah" o "Partidu ning Dios") — malyari mu namang transliterated Hizbullah, Hizballah, etc.[4] — metung yang grupung militanting Muslim a Shi'a ampong partidung pulitikal a makabasi king Lebanon.[5][6][7] Tatanggap yang saup a pampulitika ampong pinansyal king Iran ampong Syria, at ing dake nang paramilitary tuturing deng pangimut a pangresistensyaking mabilug a yatung Arabu ampong Muslim.[5] Para kareng kapamahalan ning Estados Unidos,[8] ing Netherlands,[9][10][11][12] Bahrain,[13][14][15] France,[16] U.K., Australia, Canada, ampong Israel, metung yang aguman o organisasyun a terorista ing Hezbollah, king kabilugan o metung a dake na niti.[17][18] Aisipan deng itikdo deng paring Muslim, at pinonduan ne ning Iran kaybat ning pamanyakup ning Israel king Lebanon anyang 1982, at mitátag ya bayu ing sabla bang lumaban king pamanyakup ning Israel.[19] Kinangwa lang inspirasyun deng kayang pekapun kang Ayatollah Khomeini, at senayan nala at inorganisa ning metung a tropa da reng Iranian Revolutionary Guards.[20]
| Hezbollah | |
 Flag of Hezbollah | |
| Leader | Hassan Nasrallah |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1985 (officially) |
| Ideology | Shia Islamism Anti-imperialism[1][2][3] Anti-Zionism |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
| Colours | Yellow, Green |
| Parliament of Lebanon | Template:Infobox political party/seats |
| Cabinet of Lebanon | Template:Infobox political party/seats |
| Website | |
| See List of official sites. | |
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=CG-AjU3rraQC&pg=PA70}}</ref>[21][22]
Dalerayan
- ↑ Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011). Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto. Amsterdam University Press, 15, 20. ISBN 9085550378.
- ↑ Shehata, Samer (2012). Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change. Routledge. ISBN 0415783615.
- ↑ Husseinia*, Rola El (2010). "Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly 31, (5,). Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2010.502695. - ↑ deng aliwang transliteration kayabe ya ing Hizbollah, Hezballah, Hisbollah, Hizbu'llah ampong Hizb Allah.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Jamail, Dahr (July 20, 2006). Hezbollah's transformation. Asia Times. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved on October 23, 2007.
- ↑ A Tweet too far: US editor latest victim of Internet Inquisition. RT. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.
- ↑ Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah). Council on Foreign Relations (September 13, 2008). Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved on September 15, 2008.
- ↑ Template:Cite w
- ↑ Norman, Lawrence and Gordon Fairclough. "Pressure Mounts for EU to Put Hezbollah on Terror List." Wall Street Journal. 7 September 2012. 3 November 2012.
- ↑ Kreiger, Hilary Leila and Benjamin Weinthal. "US official urges EU to name Hezbollah 'terrorists.' Jerusalem Post. 26 October 2012. 3 November 2012.
- ↑ "Dutch FM urges EU to place Hezbollah on terror group list."[suglung a mepatad] JTA. 6 September 2012. 3 November 2012.
- ↑ Muriel Asseraf, Prospects for Adding Hezbollah to the EU Terrorist List Archived Pebreru 11, 2011 at the Wayback Machine, September 2007
- ↑ "Bahrain’s parliament declares Hezbollah a terrorist group", Jerusalem Post (March 26, 2013).
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedbahrain - ↑ Bahrain arrests bombing suspects and blames Hezbollah. Reuters (November 6, 2012).
- ↑ http://www.algemeiner.com/2013/04/04/jewish-leaders-applaud-hezbollah-terror-designation-by-france
- ↑ Goldirova, Renata (September 17, 2008). "MEPs call on EU states to list Hezbollah as terrorist group", EUobserver. Retrieved on August 6, 2009.
- ↑ Hezbollah, the Party of Terror. Why should be included in the EU terrorist list, October 5, 2012, http://www.friendsofisraelinitiative.org/uploads/papers/pdf/FOI_Paper8_v1.pdf
- ↑ "Who are Hezbollah", BBC News (May 21, 2008). Retrieved on August 15, 2008.
- ↑ Adam Shatz (April 29, 2004). In Search of Hezbollah. The New York Review of Books. Retrieved on August 14, 2006.
- ↑ Giraldo, Jeanne (2007). Terrorism Financing and State Responses. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-5565-8.
- ↑ "US Treasury takes action against Hezbollah funders", Jerusalem Post (April 24, 2013).
Karagdagang babasan
- Libru
- Joseph Alagha (2006). The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 90-5356-910-3.
- Tom Diaz, Barbara Newman (2005). Lightning Out of Lebanon: Hezbollah Terrorists on American Soil. Presidio Press. ISBN 0-345-47568-2.
- Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh (2004). In The Path Of Hizbullah. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-3053-0.
- Judith Palmer Harik (2006). Hezbollah: The Changing Face of Terrorism. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-024-2.
- Hala Jaber (1997). Hezbollah. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10834-6.
- Avi Jorisch (2004). Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballahs Al-Manar Television. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. ISBN 0-944029-88-4.
- Augustus Richard Norton (2000). Hizballah of Lebanon: Extremist Ideals vs. Mundane Politics. Council on Foreign Relations.. Archived Juliu 20, 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- Augustus Richard Norton (2007). Hezbollah: A Short History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13124-5.
- Qassem, Naim (2005). Hizbullah: The Story from Within. Saqi Books. ISBN 978-0-86356-517-5.
- Magnus Ranstorp (1996). Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-16491-2.
- Amal Saad-Ghorayeb (2001). Hizbullah: Politics and Religion. Pluto Press. ISBN 0-7453-1793-6.
- Jamal Sankari (2005). Fadlallah: The Making of a Radical Shi'ite Leader. Saqi Books. ISBN 0-86356-596-4.
- Artikulu
- Natalia Antelava (June 2, 2006). "Inside Lebanese Hezbollah militia", British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on July 24, 2009.
- Adam Shatz (April 29, 2004). In Search of Hezbollah. The New York Review of Books. Retrieved on October 27, 2007. (copy)
Suglung palwal
| Ing Wikisource atin yang orihinal a kasulatan a maki kaugnayan king articulung iti: |
Ing Wikimedia Commons atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king:
Opisyal a karinan
- Islamic Resistance in Lebanon Archived Agostu 19, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Promise For the Resistance Movement Support Archived Marsu 6, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Hizbullah – the Party of God – List of links to official websites and documents
UN resolutions regarding Hezbollah
- UN Press Release SC/8181 UN, September 2, 2004
- Lebanon: Close Security Council vote backs free elections, urges foreign troop pullout UN, September 2, 2004
Aliwa pang suglung
- Hezbollah Archived Oktubri 28, 2020 at the Wayback Machine: Financing Terror through Criminal Enterprise, Testimony of Matthew Levitt, Hearing of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate
- Hizbullah's two republics by Mohammed Ben Jelloun, Al-Ahram, February 15–21, 2007
- Inside Hezbollah, short documentary and extensive information from Frontline/World on PBS.
- An Open Letter: The Hezbollah Program Archived Oktubri 29, 2007 at the Wayback Machine – five pages excerpted from Hezbollah's 1985 manifesto translated into English. The complete document is 20 printed pages in translation and may be found in Norton, Augustus (1987). Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-73039-X. Specifically: "Nass al-risala al-maftuha allati wajjaha hizb allah ila al-mustad'afin fi lubnan wa al-'alam [Text of an Open Letter Addressed by Hizballah to the Downtrodden in Lebanon and in the World]", Appendix B, pp. 167–187.</ref>
- Hizbullah – the 'Party of God' – fact file at Ynetnews
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