George Armstrong Custer
I George Armstrong Custer (Diciembre 5, 1839 – Junio 25, 1876) metung yang manungkulan militar (officer) Ukbu ning Estados Unidos (United States Army) ampong komander a cavalry king Gerang Sibil a Americanu (American Civil War) ampo reng Gerang Indian. Meragul ya king Michigan ampong Ohio, i Custer, a mekalub king West Point anyang 1858, nung nu tauli ya king kayang klasi anyang miyari ya. Nanupata, anyang mikalabkab ing Gerang Sibil, kailangan la reng malyaring maging manungkulan o opisyal, at mituldu yang magsilbi king Ukbung Union.
George Armstrong Custer | |
Mibait | Disiembri 5 1839 New Rumley, Ohio |
---|---|
Mete | Juniu 25 1876 (maki edad a 36) Little Bighorn, Montana |
Lugal ning libingan | mumuna yang milibing king lugal ning laban kaibat, miyalis ya king West Point Cemetery |
Tatalan king katapatan | Estados Unidos Union |
Sanga | Ukbu ning Estados Unidos Ukbung Union |
Banwa king serbisyu | 1861–76 |
Ranggu | Brevet Major General of Volunteers Lieutenant Colonel (Regular Army) |
Commands held | Michigan Brigade 3rd Cavalry Division 2nd Cavalry Division 7th U.S. Cavalry |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Masanting ing meging reputasyun nang Custer king Gerang Sibil. Linaban ya king mumunang manimunang laban, ing Mumunang laban ning Bull Run. Misulung ya ing kayang karera uling king kayang pamiyabe kareng mangatas a manungkulan, pati na ing kayang tagumpe antimong taganang matalab o epektibung komander o talapanibala da reng makakabayu (highly effective cavalry commander). Bandang tauli, mitas ya ranggu king pansamantalang ranggung (brevet) of major general i Custer. (Kayari ning gera, mibalik ya king kayang permanenting ranggu ning kapitan.) Kaybat ning Appomattox Campaign, nung nu maragul ampong maulaga king kelualan ning laban i Custer ampo reng kayang sundalus, atsu i Custer bang tanggap king pamanyuku nang Heneral Robert E. Lee.
Kaybat ning Gerang Sibil, miparla ya i Custer king albugan bang lumaban king Gerang Indian. Mengatakpan la king mituran kalamidad a tawling nang laban deng kayang meging tagumpe. Mete ya i Custer ampo reng eganagana nang tauan king Laban ning Little Bighorn (Battle of the Little Bighorn) anyang 1876, king metung a laban king aliansa da reng tribung natibung Americanu a sinikat lagyu king amlat a Americanu antimong "Custer's Last Stand".
Lon la murin
mag-editDalerayan
mag-editBibliography
mag-edit- Ambrose, Stephen E. (1996 [1975]). Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-47966-2.
- Barnett, Louise Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer (1996) New York, Henry Holt and Company, Inc.
- Boulard, Garry "The Swing Around the Circle – Andrew Johnson and the Train Ride that Destroyed a Presidency" (2006) isbn=978-1-4401-0239-4
- Connell, Evan S. (1984). Son Of The Morning Star. San Francisco, California: North Point Press. ISBN 0-86547-160-6.
- Eicher, John H. and David J. Eicher. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- Goodrich, Thomas. Scalp Dance: Indian Warfare on the High Plains, 1865–1879. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997.
- Gray, John S. (1993). Custer's Last Campaign: Mitch Boyer and the Little Bighorn Remembered. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-7040-2.
- Grinnell, George Bird (1915). The Fighting Cheyennes. The University of Oklahoma Press reprint 1956, 296–307. ISBN 0-7394-0373-7.
- Longacre, Edward G. (2000). Lincoln's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of the Potomac. Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-1049-1.
- Mails, Thomas E. Mystic Warriors of the Plains. New York: Marlowe & Co., 1996.
- Marshall, Joseph M. III. (2007). The Day the World Ended at Little Bighorn: A Lakota History. New York: Viking Press.
- Merington, Marguerite, Ed. The Custer Story: The Life and Intimate Letters of General Custer and his Wife Elizabeth. (1950)
- Michno, Gregory F. (1997). Lakota Noon: The Indian Narrative of Custer's Defeat. Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87842-349-4.
- Perrett, Bryan. Last Stand: Famous Battles Against the Odds. London: Arms & Armour, 1993.
- Scott, Douglas D., Richard A. Fox, Melissa A. Connor, and Dick Harmon. (1989). Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3292-2.
- Punke, Michael, "Last Stand: George Bird Grinnell, the Battle to Save the Buffalo, and the Birth of the New West", Smithsonian Books, 2007, ISBN 978-0-06-089782-6
- Tagg, Larry. (1988). The Generals of Gettysburg. Archived Oktubri 22, 2014 at the Wayback Machine Savas Publishing. ISBN 1-882810-30-9.
- Urwin, Gregory J. W., Custer Victorious, University of Nebraska Press, 1990, ISBN 978-0-8032-9556-8.
- Utley, Robert M. (2001). Cavalier in Buckskin: George Armstrong Custer and the Western Military Frontier, revised edition. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3387-2.
- Vestal, Stanley. Warpath: The True Story of the Fighting Sioux Told in a Biography of Chief White Bull. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1934.
- Warner, Ezra J. (1964). Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-0822-7.
- Welch, James, with Paul Stekler. (2007 [1994]). Killing Custer: The Battle of Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
- Wert, Jeffry D. Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. ISBN 0-684-83275-5.
- Wittenberg, Eric J. (2001). Glory Enough for All : Sheridan's Second Raid and the Battle of Trevilian Station. Brassey's Inc. ISBN 1-57488-353-4.
Suglung palwal
mag-edit- Friends of the Little Bighorn Battlefield
- Custer Battlefield Museum
- Little Big Horn Associates
- George Armstrong Custer. Find a Grave. Retrieved on 2008-02-12.
- Little Bighorn History Alliance
- Kenneth M Hammer Collection on Custer and the Battle of the Little Big Horn, Harold G. Andersen Library, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
- Gallery of Custer images
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture -Custer, George Armstrong
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Custer, George Armstrong". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1900). "Custer, George Armstrong". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.
Karagdagang babasan
mag-edit- Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1999-05-19). Boots and Saddles: Or, Life in Dakota with General Custer. Harper & Brothers, NY., 1885. ISBN 978-1-58218-126-4. Retrieved on 2010-11-04.
- Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1999-06-19). Tenting on the Plains: General Custer in Kansas and Texas. Charles I.Webster & Co, 1887. ISBN 978-1-58218-051-9. Retrieved on 2010-11-04.
- Finerty JF (1890). War-path and bivouac: or, The conquest of the Sioux: a narrative of stirring personal experiences and adventures in the Big Horn and Yellowstone expedition of 1876, and in the campaign on the British border, in 1879. Donohue Brothers. Retrieved on 2008-03-09.
- Kraft, Louis (2008). "Custer: The Truth Behind the Silver Screen Myth". American History (Feb): 26–33.
- Newsom TM (2007). Thrilling scenes among the Indians. With a graphic description of Custer's last fight with Sitting Bull. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-0-548-62988-8. Retrieved on 2012-07-17.
- Victor FF (1877). Eleven years in the Rocky Mountains and life on the frontier also a history of the Sioux war, and a life Gen. George A. Custer, with a full account of his last battle. Columbian book company. Retrieved on 2012-07-17.
- Whittaker F (1876). A complete life of Gen. George A. Custer : Major-General of Volunteers; Brevet Major-General, U.S. Army; and Lieutenant-Colonel, Seventh U.S. Cavalry. Sheldon and Company. Retrieved on 2008-03-09.
- Donovan, J (2009). A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West. Little, Brown & Company. ISBN 978-0-316-06747-8.
- Booknotes interview with Louise Barnett on Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer, October 13, 1996.