Garcinia

Ing Garcinia metung yang genus da reng tanaman ning family Clusiaceae, a tubu king Asia, Australia, deng dakeng mauli at malisangan king Africa, at Polynesia. Maki bilang lang limang pulu anggang atlung dalan (50-300) deng species da reng dutung at palumpung (shrubs) a evergreen (e milalako bulung) a kayabe kaniting genus. Dioecious ya iti, at en:apomictic la reng mapilan kareng kayang sangkap o elementu.

Selected species

Bacupari (Garcinia gardneriana) fruit

Young moʻonia tree (Garcinia pseudoguttifera)

Heilala (Garcinia sessilis) flowers

• Garcinia acutifolia
• Garcinia afzelii
• Garcinia aristata
• Garcinia atroviridis
• Garcinia benthami
• Garcinia bifasciculata
• Garcinia brassii
• Garcinia brevipedicellata
• Garcinia burkillii
• Garcinia cadelliana
• Garcinia cantleyana
• Garcinia cerasifer (H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens
• Garcinia clusiaefolia
• Garcinia costata
• Garcinia cymosa (K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens
• Garcinia decussata
• Garcinia diversifolia
• Garcinia dulcis – mundu, rata
• Garcinia elliptica
• Garcinia epunctata
• Garcinia eugeniaefolia
• Garcinia forbesii – Kandis
• Garcinia fragraeoides
• Garcinia gardneriana – bacupari
• Garcinia gerrardii Harv. ex Sim
• Garcinia gummi-gutta – Gambooge, Brindleberry, Brindall Berry, Malabar Tamarind, goraka, kodumpulli (Kerala), kodukkaippuli (Tamil)
• Garcinia hanburyi – Hanbury's Garcinia
• Garcinia hendersoniana
• Garcinia hermonii
• Garcinia hessii – Lemon Saptree
• Garcinia heterandra
• Garcinia holttumii
• Garcinia hombroniana – Seashore Mangosteen, pokok bruas (Malay)
• Garcinia imberti
• Garcinia indica – Wild Mangosteen, amsol, bhinda, biran, katambi, kokum, panarpuli, kodam-puli, ratamba, etc
• Garcinia intermedia – Lemon Drop Mangosteen, charichuelo
• Garcinia kingii

• Garcinia kola – Bitter Kola
• Garcinia linii
• Garcinia livingstonei – African Mangosteen, Lowveld Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, imbe
• Garcinia madruno (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Kunth) Hammel – ungüento maría, tierra amarillo, "madroño"
• Garcinia maingayi
• Garcinia mannii
• Garcinia mangostana – Purple Mangosteen
• Garcinia mestonii
• Garcinia minutiflora
• Garcinia monantha
• Garcinia montana
• Garcinia morella – batuan (Tagalog), ireevalsinni (Tamil)
• Garcinia multiflora Champ. – hạt điều màu (Vietnamese)
• Garcinia murtonii
• Garcinia oliveri
• Garcinia opaca
• Garcinia paucinervis
• Garcinia portoricensis
• Garcinia prainiana – Button Mangosteen, cherapu
• Garcinia pseudoguttifera Seem. – moʻonia (Tongan)
• Garcinia pyrifera
• Garcinia quaesita
• Garcinia rubro-echinata
• Garcinia schomburgkiana
• Garcinia scortechinii
• Garcinia semseii
• Garcinia sessilis Seem. – heilala (Tongan)
• Garcinia staudtii
• Garcinia subelliptica Merr. – fukugi (Japanese)
• Garcinia thwaitesii
• Garcinia tinctoria
• Garcinia travancorica
• Garcinia uniflora
• Garcinia vitiensis
• Garcinia warrenii F.Muell.
• Garcinia wightii
• Garcinia xanthochymus
• Garcinia zeylanica

Ing bunga ning Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)

Gamit o Pakinabang

Dakal kareng species ning Garcinia ing maki bungang mapapangan king lugal nung nu la mayayakit. Neng kayi, e ro man kilala deti pilan mung dalan a kilometru manibat king lugal nung nu la mapapangan. Ing Purple Mangosteen (G. mangostana) ing pekakilalang dili. Tatanam da ne iti king mabilug a mauli-aslagang Asia (southeast Asia), dapot e pa binang malwat a midala kareng aliwang lugal. E re makaing kilala kumpara king mangosteen ing Kandis (G. forbesii), a maki mangalating bungang kule malutu at maki laman a masla-aslam at malalaso. Kilala la reng species ning Garcinia a mayayakit kareng lugal a malisangan antimong pikukwanan (xanthone), a gum-resin (agtang mala-goma) a kule komanggi at dilo (brownish-yellow). Magagamit iti antimong pangule o pigment, o pamurga o paglako bulati.

Sasabyan dang agyu dang patuknangan deng sangkap mekwa king Garcinia kola ing pamiparakal (replication) ning Ebola virus, agpang kareng experimentu kareng laboratoriu.

Katumbas (Synonymy)

Tuturing dong katumbas ning Garcinia deng makatuking lagyu:

• Brindonia Thouars
• Cambogia L.
• Clusianthemum Vieill.
• Mangostana Gaertn.
• Oxycarpus Lour.
• Pentaphalangium Warb.
• Rheedia L.
• Septogarcinia Kosterm.
• Tripetalum K.Schum.
• Tsimatimia Jum. & H.Perrier
• Verticillaria Ruiz & Pav.
• Xanthochymus Roxb.

Suglung a palwal

• Mangosteen Madness
• ITIS Report Archived Oktubri 2, 2006 at the Wayback Machine

Paintunan me ing Garcinia king
Wiktionary, ing timawang diccionariu.