Christopher Columbus
- Ing articulung iti tungkul ya keng the explorer. Para the American filmmaker, lawen ye ing Chris Columbus (filmmaker).
I Christopher Columbus (pilatan ning August 25 ampong October 31, 1451 – May 20, 1506), Cristóbal Colón king Castila, at Cristoforo Colombo king orihinal a Italianu, metung yang talapaglayag, kolonialista, ampong talapaglakbe. Uli ning kayang pamaglakbe king Atlantic Ocean, akilala de reng keraklan king Europa ing Albugang Kapitnang-Yatu (Western Hemisphere) ampo reng kontinenting America. Lipat ning aliwa ya ing mumunang miras karing Americas manibat king Afro-Eurasia — aunahan neng manga limang dalang banuang Leif Ericson, at mapaliaring deng aliwa — inumpisan nang Columbus ing maleparan a pamiugnayan da reng Europeo ampo reng tubu kareng Americas. Inumpisan na king kayang e matagumpeng pamagtangkang mitátag tuknangan o balayán (settlement) king isla ning Hispaniola ing prosesu ning pamaniakup da reng Castila king "Bayung Yatu" (New World). (Gagamitan de ing katayang "pre-Columbian" ba rong tulduan deng kultura ampong lahi kareng Americas bayu ing paniatang da ri Columbus ampo reng Europeong minalili kaya.)
Christopher Columbus | |
Larawan nang Christopher Columbus; gewa neng Ridolfo Ghirlandaio aniang mete ne i Columbus. | |
Mibait | August 25-October 31, 1451 |
---|---|
Kematian | Mayu 20 1506 outside Valladolid, Spain |
Bangsa | Genovese |
Aliwang lagiu | Cristoforo Colombo Cristóbal Colón |
Obra | Maritime explorer for the Crown of Castile |
Pamansag | Admiral of the Ocean Sea; Viceroy and Governor of the Indies |
Kapanualan | Roman Catholic |
Asawa | Filipa Moniz (c. 1476-1485) |
anak | Diego Fernando |
Kamaganak | Bartolomeo (brother) Diego (brother) |
Notes
mag-editDalerayan
mag-edit- Cohen, J.M. (1969) The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus: Being His Own Log-Book, Letters and Dispatches with Connecting Narrative Drawn from the Life of the Admiral by His Son Hernando Colon and Others. London UK: Penguin Classics.
- Cook, Sherburn and Woodrow Borah (1971) Essays in Population History, Volume I. Berkeley CA: University of California Press
- Crosby, A. W. (1987) The Columbian Voyages: the Columbian Exchange, and their Historians. Washington, DC: American Historical Association.
- Friedman, Thomas (2005) The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.
- Hart, Michael H. (1992) The 100. Seacaucus NJ: Carol Publishing Group.
- Keen, Benjamin (1978) The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand, Westport CT: Greenwood Press.
- Lowen, James. "Lies My Teacher Told Me".
- Nelson, Diane M. (1999) A Finger in the Wound: Body Politics in Quincentennial Guatemala. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot, Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus, Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1942.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot, Christopher Columbus, Mariner, Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1955.
- Phillips, W. D. and C. R. Phillips (1992) The Worlds of Christopher Columbus. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Turner, Jack (2004) Spice: The History of a Temptation. New York: Random House.
- Wilford, John Noble (1991) The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Rosa, Manuel DaSilva (2006) O Mistério Colombo Revelado. Lisbon: Ésquilo.
- Fuson, Robert H. (1992) The Log of Christopher Columbus. Camden, Maine: International Marine Publishing
Lon la murin deti
mag-edit- 1492: Conquest of Paradise, a 1992 biopic film by Ridley Scott
- Origin theories of Christopher Columbus
- Christopher Columbus: The Discovery, a 1992 biopic film by Alexander Salkind
- Christopher Columbus, a 1949 film starring Fredric March as Columbus
- List of Viceroys of New Spain
- Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Bartolomeo Columbus
- Columbus Day
- Colombia, South American country named in honor of Christopher Columbus
- Fernando Colón
- Guanahani (a discussion of candidates for site of first landing)
- Knights of Columbus
- List of places named for Christopher Columbus
- Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli
- Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact
- Rafael Perestrello
- Spanish colonization of the Americas
- Egg of Columbus
Suglung palual
mag-edit- The Letter of Columbus to Luis de Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery
- Podcasts and audio about Columbus Archived Mayu 13, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Columbus Navigation
- Images of Christopher Columbus and His Voyages Selections from the Collections of the Library of Congress.
- Works by Christopher Columbus at Project Gutenberg
- The Eclipse That Saved Columbus Archived Abril 18, 2008 at the Wayback Machine Science News 7 October 2006
- Christopher Columbus and the Indians Archived Juliu 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine By Howard Zinn, from A People's History of the United States
- Columbus in the Bay of Pigs an historical poem about Columbus' invasion and Indigenous resistance
- Christopher Columbus 1911 Britannica article
- IMDB
- Animated Hero Classics: Christopher Columbus (1991) king Internet Movie Database
- 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992) king Internet Movie Database
|PLACE OF DEATH=Valladolid, Spain }}
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